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Two Studies Show When To Do an Endoscopy and Give Tranexamic Acid

By Ryan Patrick Radecki, MD, MS | on September 25, 2020 | 2 Comments
Pearls From the Medical Literature
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References

  1. Hartnett KP, Kite-Powell A, DeVies J, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on emergency department visits—United States, January 1, 2019–May 30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020;69(23);699-704.
  2. Lau JYW, Yu Y, Tang RSY, et al. Timing of endoscopy for acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(14):1299-1308.
  3. HALT-IT Trial Collaborators. Effects of a high-dose 24-h infusion of tranexamic acid on death and thromboembolic events in patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding (HALT-IT): an international randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2020;395:1927-1936.
  4. CRASH­2 trial collaborators , Shakur H, Roberts I, et al. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH­2): a randomised, placebo­controlled trial. Lancet 2010;376 (9734):23-32.
  5. CRASH­3 trial collaborators. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH­3): a randomised, placebo­controlled trial. Lancet. 2019;394 (10210):1713-1723.
  6. WOMAN Trial Collaborators. Effect of early tranexamic acid administration on mortality, hysterectomy, and other morbidities in women with post-partum haemorrhage (WOMAN): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo­controlled trial. Lancet 2017;389(10084):2105-2116.

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Explore This Issue
ACEP Now: Vol 39 – No 09 – September 2020

Pages: 1 2 3 | Single Page

Topics: EndoscopyGastrointestinalTranexamic Acid

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About the Author

Ryan Patrick Radecki, MD, MS

Ryan Patrick Radecki, MD, MS, is an emergency physician and informatician with Christchurch Hospital in Christchurch, New Zealand. He is the Annals of Emergency Medicine podcast co-host and Journal Club editor and can be found on Twitter @emlitofnote.

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2 Responses to “Two Studies Show When To Do an Endoscopy and Give Tranexamic Acid”

  1. October 11, 2020

    Micelle Jo Haydel Reply

    In HALT-IT, do the authors document home many patients were excluded because the physician chose to give TXA instead of enrolling ing the trial?

    • October 11, 2020

      Ryan Radecki Reply

      Hi Michelle –

      I’m afraid they do not. The enrollment figure only reports how many were ultimately randomized, not how many they screened (or presented with UGIB). The supplementary appendix offers no further detail.

      Excellent question.

      – Ryan

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