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Toxicology Answer: the White-Marked Tussock Moth Caterpillar

By Jason Hack, MD, FACEP | on June 11, 2024 | 0 Comment
Toxicology Q&A
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There have been cases of ocular caterpillar injury requiring enucleation.1

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ACEP Now: Vol 43 – No 06 – June 2024

Dr. Hack

Dr. Hack is chief of the division of medical toxicology and vice chair for research at East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina.

References

  1. Agarwal M, Acharya MC, Majumdar S, et al. Managing multiple caterpillar hair in the eye. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2017;65(3):248-250.
  2. Cadera W, Pachtman MA, Fountain JA, et al. Ocular lesions caused by caterpillar hairs (ophthalmia nodosa). Can J Ophthalmol. 1984;19(1):40-44.
  3. Doshi PY, Usgaonkar U, Kamat P. A hairy affair: ophthalmia nodosa due to caterpillar hairs. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2018;26(1):136-141.
  4. Gilmer PM. A comparative study of the poison apparatus of certain lepidopterous larvæ.” Ann Entomol Soc Am. 1925;18(2):203-239.
  5. Jullienne R, He Z, Manoli P, et al. In vivo confocal microscopy of pine processionary caterpillar hairinduced keratitis. Cornea. 2015;34(3):350-352.
  6. Levy S, Posa M, Kelly M, et al. Ophthalmia nodosa secondary to intraocular, white-marked tussock caterpillar setae (Orgyia leucostigma) in a 15-year-old. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2023;11:2050313X231172563.
  7. Sahay P, Bari A, Maharana PK, et al. Missed caterpillar cilia in the eye: cause for ongoing ocular inflammation. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12(4):e230275.
  8. Schön J. Bieträge zur Praktische Augenheilkunde. Hamburg, Germany: Hoffman & Campe; 1861.
  9. Watson PG, Sevel D. Ophthalmia nodosa. Br J Ophthalmol. 1966;50(4):209-217.

Pages: 1 2 3 | Single Page

Topics: PoisonToxin

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