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One That Made Me Happy, One That Made Me Sad

By Scott D. Weingart, MD, FCCM | on October 1, 2012 | 0 Comment
Opinion
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I recently came across two articles pertaining to the peri-intubation; one made me very happy (b/c it reinforces my prejudices) and the other made me quite upset (b/c it reinforces my prejudices).

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ACEP News: Vol 31 – No 10 – October 2012

Let’s start with good tidings first:

Neuromuscular blocking agent administration for emergent tracheal intubation is associated with decreased prevalence of procedure-related complications

Wilcox, Susan R. MD; Bittner, Edward A. MD, PhD; Elmer, Jonathan MD; Seigel, Todd A. MD; Nguyen, Nicole Thuy P. BS; Dhillon, Anahat MD; Eikermann, Matthias MD, PhD; Schmidt, Ulrich MD, PhD Critcial Care Medicine (2012;40:1808-13) (PubMed ID: 22610185)

In this prospective, observational trial the use of NMBAs was associated with a lower incidence of hypoxemia and complications. NMBAs also led to better intubating conditions. Now during the debate with Dr. Paul Mayo I showed a bunch of articles that said the same thing, so why is this one so important? Because this was done in a setting that really matters to EMCrit readers: the ICU. What we have known for at least a decade is that ED/ICU intubations are an entirely different animal than OR intubations. So now we have further proof of what I have always believed–if you are a skilled airway operator, paralytics will improve your intubating conditions.

Now the not so great:

[Note: I am not the author of this paper, nor am I related to him.]

Estimates of sedation in patients undergoing endotracheal intubation in US EDs

Gregory S. Weingart, MD; Jestin N. Carlson, MD; Clifton W. Callaway, MD, PhD; Robert Frank, MD; Henry E. Wang, MD, MSc. American Journal of Emergency Medicine (published online 06 July 2012). http://www.ajemjournal.com/article/S0735-6757(12)00241-0/abstract (PubMed ID:22770915)

Thanks to Minh of the Pharm for pointing this one out to me. So here is the paper’s conclusion: Less than one-half of patients undergoing ETI in the ED receive sedative drugs while in the ED. These findings are congruent with prior smaller studies from single academic centers. Now I’m not sure if some of these patients were so deeply comatose that the team felt no sedation was necessary, but I can’t imagine it is a huge fraction of the patients that did not get sedation. This makes me so sad. The relief of pain and suffering should be our first priority as doctors. How can this still be going on?.

This blog is used with permission of Dr. Weignart (http://emcrit.org/blogpost/two-peri-intubation-articles/).

Topics: BloggEDClinical GuidelineEmergency MedicineEmergency PhysicianPharmaceuticalsResearch

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About the Author

Scott D. Weingart, MD, FCCM

Scott D. Weingart, MD, FCCM, is an ED intensivist. This column is a distillation of the best material from the EMCrit Blog and Podcast (http://emcrit.org).

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