When I think about where I’d rather get my kidney transplanted, I must pause a little more because of the drastic difference in costs. An estimated out-of-pocket expense of $83,000 in the U.S. compared with $9,000 to $13,000 in Vietnam has me weighing the pros and cons a little more. Hospitals in Vietnam that perform kidney transplants have had success rates akin to U.S. transplant teams, and Vietnamese surgeons have become technically skilled at this operation. The problem comes down to the drastically lower rate of kidney availability for transplantation in Vietnam, and then the poorer post-operation care and availability of medications. Ultimately, I’d choose the U.S. for this to be done.
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ACEP Now: October 2025 (Digital)Emily Nguyen is a fourth-year medical student at George Washington University pursuing a career in emergency medicine in New York City. She has worked at the intersection of language access, global health, and entrepreneurship, with a focus on health equity for underserved populations in both Vietnam and California. A former Blakemore Freeman Fellow in Vietnamese, she is passionate about providing linguistically and culturally concordant care. Emily brings a reflective voice to medical writing, blending clinical insight with storytelling.
References
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- World Health Organization. Health Financing in Viet Nam. https://www.who.int/vietnam/health-topics/health-financing. Accessed June 17, 2025.
- Vinpearl. Vietnam Living Cost per Month: Revealing Daily Living Costs. https://vinpearl.com/en/vietnam-living-cost-per-month. Published January 20, 2024. Accessed June 17, 2025.
- Institute of Medicine (US) Committee for the Study of the Medicare End-Stage Renal Disease Program; Rettig RA, Levinsky NG, editors. Kidney Failure and the Federal Government. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US);1991. 1, Introduction. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234404/. Accessed June 17, 2025.
- Stewart F, Kistler K, Du Y, et al. Exploring kidney dialysis costs in the United States: a scoping review. J Med Econ. 2024;27(1):618-625.
- Phuong L. “HCMC Patients Struggle to Find Dialysis Spots at Overloaded Hospitals. VnExpress. https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/hcmc-patients-struggle-to-find-dialysis-spots-at-overloaded-hospitals-4801228.html. Published October 14, 2024. Accessed June 10, 2025.
- VietNamNet. “Viet Duc Hospital Gives Gift of Life with 23 Organ Transplants. https://vietnamnet.vn/en/viet-duc-hospital-gives-gift-of-life-with-23-organ-transplants-674468.html. Published September 20, 2020. Accessed June 6, 2025.
- NIDDK. USRDS. 2024 Annual Data Report. usrds-adr.niddk.nih.gov/2023/end-stage-renal-disease/7-transplantation. Accessed June 17, 2025
- National Kidney Registry. Kidney Transplant Facts. www.kidneyregistry.com/for-patients/kidney-transplant-facts/. Accessed June 17, 2025.
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