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Hypertensive Emergencies

By ACEP Now | on September 1, 2012 | 0 Comment
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Disclaimer
ACEP makes every effort to ensure that contributors to College-sponsored programs are knowledgeable authorities in their fields. Participants are nevertheless advised that the statements and opinions expressed in this article are provided as guidelines and should not be construed as College policy. The material contained herein is not intended to establish policy, procedure, or a standard of care. The views expressed in this article are those of the contributors and not necessarily the opinion or recommendation of ACEP. The College disclaims any liability or responsibility for the consequences of any actions taken in reliance on those statements or opinions.

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ACEP News: Vol 31 – No 09 – September 2012

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References

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  2. Marik PE, et al. Hypertensive crises: Challenges and management. Chest 2007;131:1949-62.
  3. Slovis CM. Increased blood pressure without evidence of acute end organ damage. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2008;51:S7-9.
  4. Shayne PH, Pitts SR. Severely increased blood pressure in the emergency department. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2003;41(4):513-29.
  5. Chobanian AV, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-52.
  6. Aggarwal M, Khan IA. Hypertensive crisis: Hypertensive emergencies and urgencies. Cardiol. Clin. 2006;24(1):135-46.
  7. Decker WW, et al. Clinical policy: Critical issues in the evaluation and management of adult patients with asymptomatic hypertension in the emergency department. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2006;47:237-49.
  8. Ault MJ, Ellrodt AG. Pathophysiological events leading to the end-organ effects of acute hypertension. Am. J. Emerg. Med. 1985;3:10-5.
  9. Zampaglione B, et al. Hypertensive urgencies and emergencies: Prevalence and clinical presentation. Hypertension 1996;27(1):144-7.
  10. Barry DI. Cerebrovascular aspects of antihypertensive treatment. Am. J. Cardiol. 1989;63:14C-18C.
  11. Semplicini A, et al. Hypertension in acute ischemic stroke: A compensatory mechanism or an additional damaging factor? Arch. Intern. Med. 2003;163:211-6.
  12. Ahmed N, et al. Effect of intravenous nimodipine on blood pressure and outcome after acute stroke. Stroke 2000;31:1250-5.
  13. Harold PA, et al. Guidelines for the early management of adults with ischemic stroke. Stroke 2007;38:1655-711.
  14. Willmot M, et al. High blood pressure in acute stroke and subsequent outcome: A systematic review. Hypertension 2004;43:18-24.
  15. Lewis BM, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 2010;41:2108-29.
  16. Cheun AT, Hobson RW. Hypertension in vascular surgery. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2008;51(3 suppl):S28-33.
  17. Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance – United States. MMWR Feb. 21, 2003;52(SS02):1-8.
  18. Martin JN, et al. Stroke and severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Obstet. Gynecol. 2005;105:237-8.
  19. Karras DJ. Evaluation and treatment of patients with severely elevated blood pressure in academic EDs. Ann. Emerg. Med. 2006;47:230-6.
  20. Lehrmann JF, et al. Knowledge translation of the American College of Emergency Physicians’ clinical policy on hypertension. Acad. Emerg. Med. 2007;14:1090-6.
  21. Zeller KR, Von Kuhnert L. Rapid reduction of severe asymptomatic hypertension. Arch. Intern. Med. 1989;149:2186-9.

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Topics: ACEPAmerican College of Emergency PhysiciansBlood PressureCardiovascularClinical GuidelineCMECritical CareEmergency MedicineEmergency PhysicianHypertensionPulmonaryStroke

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