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Case Report: A Child with a Rash and Lead Poisoning History

By Evan P. Cohen, MD; and Muhammad Shehzad K. Wazir, MD | on January 9, 2024 | 0 Comment
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Dr. Cohen is the medical director and chairman of Emergency Services at Montefiore St. Luke’s Cornwall in Newburgh, NY.

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Dr. Wazir is an ECFMG-certified international medical graduate from Pakistan. Dr. Wazir is currently applying for a residency position in emergency medicine.

References

  1. Flora G, Gupta D, Tiwari A. Toxicity of lead: a review with recent updates. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2012;5(2):47.
  2. Blank E, Howieson J. Lead poisoning from a curtain weight. JAMA. 1983;249(16):2176-7.
  3. Nakhaee S, Amirabadizadeh A, Brent J, et al. Impact of chronic lead exposure on liver and kidney function and haematologic parameters. Pharmacol Toxicol. 2019;124(5):621-8.
  4. Ruckart PZ, Jones RL, Courtney JG, et al. Update of the blood lead reference value—United States, 2021. MMWR. 2021;70(43):1509.
  5. Zardast M, Khorashadi-Zadeh SS, Nakhaee S, et al. Blood lead concentration and its associated factors in preschool children in eastern Iran: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pediatr. 2020;20(1):435.
  6. Tong S, Schirnding YE, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure: a public health problem of global dimensions. Bull World Health Organ. 2000;78(9):1068-77.
  7. Dapul H, Laraque D. Lead poisoning in children. Adv Pediatr. 2014;61(1):313-33.
  8. Rubin R, Strayer DS, Rubin E, eds. Rubin’s pathology: clinicopathologic foundations of medicine. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;2008:307-9.
  9. Barbosa Jr F, Tanus-Santos JE, Gerlach RF, et al. A critical review of biomarkers used for monitoring human exposure to lead: Advantages, limitations, and future needs. Environ Health Perspect. 2005;113(12):1669-74.
  10. World Health Organization. The public health impact of chemicals: knowns and unknowns. Geneva: World Health Organization;2016:9-12.
  11. Roy S, Edwards MA. Preventing another lead (Pb) in drinking water crisis: Lessons from the Washington DC and Flint MI contamination events. Curr Opin Environ Sci Health. 2019;7:34-44.
  12. Mitra P, Sharma S, Purohit P, Sharma P. Clinical and molecular aspects of lead toxicity: An update. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 2017;54(7-8):506-28.
  13. Lidsky TI, Schneider JS. Lead neurotoxicity in children: basic mechanisms and clinical correlates. Brain. 2003;126(1):5-19.
  14. de Souza A, Narvencar KP, Desai PK, et al. Adult lead encephalopathy. Neurol Res. 2013;35(1):54-8.
  15. Halmo L, Nappe TM. Lead toxicity. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing;2023. Last updated July 4, 2023. Accessed December 13, 2023.
  16. Cantor AG, Hendrickson R, Blazina I, et al. Screening for elevated blood lead levels in childhood and pregnancy: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 2019;321(15):1510-26.
  17. Bradberry S, Vale A. Dimercaptosuccinic acid (succimer; DMSA) in inorganic lead poisoning. Clinical Toxicology. 2009;47(7):617-31.
  18. Samarghandian S, Shirazi FM, Saeedi F, et al. A systematic review of clinical and laboratory findings of lead poisoning: lessons from case reports. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2021;429:115681.

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Topics: Case Reportslead contaminationPediatrics

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