Dr. Sampson is director of education, director of clinical research, and assistant medical director of MU Emergency Medical Services and associate clinical professor in the department of emergency medicine at the University of Missouri–Columbia.

References

1. Foëx BA. Discovery of the intraosseous route for fluid administration. J Accid Emerg Med. 2000;17(2):136-137.
2. Rosenberg H, Cheung WJ. Intraosseous access. CMAJ. 2013;185(5):E238.
3. Schindler P, Helfen A, Wildgruber M, et al. Intraosseous contrast administration for emergency computed tomography: a case-control study. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):e0217629.
4. Barnard EBG, Moy RJ, Kehoe AD, et al. Rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia via the intraosseous route: a prospective observational study. Emerg Med J. 2015;32(6):449-452.
5. Tan BKK, Chong S, Koh ZX, et al. EZ-IO in the ED: an observational, prospective study comparing flow rates with proximal and distal tibia intraosseous access in adults. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30(8):1602-1606.
6. Reddick AD, Ronald J, Morrison WG. Intravenous fluid resuscitation: was Poiseuille right? Emerg Med J. 2011;28(3):201-202.
7. Reades R, Studnek JR, Vandeventer S, et al. Intraosseous versus intravenous vascular access during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2011;58(6):509-516.
8. Leidel BA, Kirchhoff C, Bogner V, et al. Comparison of intraosseous versus central venous vascular access in adults under resuscitation in the emergency department with inaccessible peripheral veins. Resuscitation. 2012;83(1):40-45.
9. Rosetti VA, Thompson BM, Miller J, et al. Intraosseous infusion: an alternative route of pediatric intravascular access. Ann Emerg Med. 1985;14(9):885-888.
10. EZ-IO intraosseus vascular access. Teleflex website. Accessed Dec. 11, 2020.